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By VINCENT DI FATE
One of the good things propagated by the motion picture
Van Helsing is the existence of the new Universal
Monster Legacy DVD Gift Set. The collection brings
to monster movie lovers sparkling new transfers of some
of the more well-known horror films of Universal's Golden
Age, and presents, for the first time in DVD format, the
1945 monster rally, House of Dracula, a film from
which the mega-million-dollar Stephen Sommers production
of Van Helsing could have gleaned a great deal,
had Sommers taken the scant hour and seven minutes of
its running time to give it a really careful, analytical
look. Sommers declares that he repeatedly screened the
Universal classics and proclaims in the "bonus" promo
entitled Stephen Sommers on Universal's Classic Monster
Dracula, on the Dracula legacy DVD that, "[if]
you watch Van Helsing, you'll understand how much we love
these old films." But clearly, there's a qualitative difference
between looking and loving and looking and understanding
what makes a classic monster movie work, for Van Helsing,
for all the purported scrutiny of the classics, is as
garbled and in-your-face as any movie of recent vintage,
including last summer's Hulk, which, in the most
unfortunate ways, it resembles.
At the heart of Van Helsing is the intriguing
idea of following the early career of archetypal vampire
hunter Gabriel van Helsing (renamed from the wizened,
methodical physician/scientist/occultist Abraham van
Helsing, his literary inspiration from the 1897 novel
Dracula, whom the author thought of as his fictional
doppelganger, and even named after himself -- the "Bram"
of Bram Stoker, being an abbreviation of Abraham). Sommers
even adds to the mix a clever bit of 007, by making
our hero an agent of the Vatican where monks secretly
experiment in the making of numerous retro-hi-tech devices
to track and slay the agents of evil. From there, it's
a downhill slide into noisy pyrotechnics and incomprehensible
plot points in which every single line of dialogue is
shouted at the audience. All of this serves to effectively
counteract the superlative production designs (proving
that, although contemporary filmmakers can no longer
engage an audience in engrossing stories, they can at
least duplicate and extrapolate the "look" of the classic
films) and the handsome and skillful cast whose talents
are sadly squandered in this sprawling, unruly train
wreck of a film. A case in point is Kate Beckinsale,
the exquisitely angelic beauty of Pearl Harbor and Serendipity,
who is directed to effect a Hungarian accent that rings
so falsely as to shatter the corners off a cinder block
at a hundred paces.
The shameless huckstering of Van Helsing notwithstanding,
there is much to commend Dracula: The Legacy Collection
as a must-have for diehard monster fans. To begin with,
there is novel packaging which suggests at first glance
a hologram; an effect achieved by inserting a transparent
window into the set's slipcase on which is printed a
foreground image of Castle Dracula nestled darkly in
the Carpathian Mountains, and through which one can
see a looming photo portrait of Bela Lugosi as the Count,
printed on the cover of the clamshell case within. Once
opened, there are two discs that include five films
and a formidable selection of supplementary materials
from interviews, audio commentaries and documentaries,
to an alternate musical score for the 1931 Dracula
and still, lobby card and poster montage files.
The best of these supplements is the recycling of
the 1999 documentary The Road to Dracula, written,
produced and directed by noted genre author, graphic
designer and film scholar David J. Skal. David is one
of us -- an absolute maven on American horror films
-- and is enormously skillful at compressing a wealth
of information on our favorite subjects into thoroughly
engrossing programs of approximately thirty minutes
in length. This one is hosted by Carla Laemmle, niece
of Universal Studio founder Carl Laemmle and the first
actor in the 1931 Dracula to utter a word of
dialogue. The presentation explores the evolution of
Dracula from novel to play and, ultimately, to
screen, and includes interviews with author and filmmaker
Clive Barker, film historians Ivan Butler, Bob Madison
and Lokke Heiss, make-up artist Rick Baker, and Dwight
D. Frye, John Balderston and Bela G. Lugosi, who speak
at length about their famous fathers and the significant
roles they played in the creation of the seminal 1931
horror film.
Other
selectable offerings that can be played while viewing
the main feature film are a fascinating audio commentary
by Skal and an alternate musical score composed by Phillip
Glass and performed by the Kronos Quartet. Personally,
while I regard the 1999 alternative score a treat to
be listened to independently, I find its integration
into the viewing of Dracula as much of a distraction
as an attack of angry hornets. Clearly, director Tod
Browning, who came to Dracula from a prolific
career in silent films, deliberately designed Dracula
to contain long, soundless stretches that enhance the
film's pervading atmosphere of gloom and menace.
Other supplements include a charming introduction
to the Spanish language version of Dracula by
its female star, Lupita Tovar (Kohner) and somewhat
dupey, but entirely acceptable, Realart re-release trailers
of Dracula on disc 1 and Dracula's Daughter
and Son of Dracula on side 1 of disc 2. But the
real meat and most compelling reason to buy this set
are the five films newly refurbished and contained therein.
Dracula, for all of its stilted theatricality
and lethargic pacing, endures as the seminal work of
screen horror that ushered in Universal's Golden Age
in the genre and made it the world's foremost studio
during the early sound era for the making of such films
-- a role that it, arguably, still holds. Herein are
the indelible performances of Lugosi as the Count and
Dwight Frye as the insane Renfield, the magnificent
set designs of Charles B. Hall and Albert S. D'Agostino
and the subtle, but foretelling character designs of
make-up genius Jack P. Pierce. While younger views will
doubtlessly find this film an interminable yawn, there
are generations of us for whom it will evoke fond memories
of it having been the primary TV offering of Shock
Theater in the fall of 1957.
The Spanish version of Dracula stars Lupita
Tovar as Eva, Carlos Villar as the Count and Pablo Alverez
Rubio as Renfield, and is full of imaginative bits of
stagecraft and cinematography that are sadly absent
from the English language version. Still, its charm
will likely be lost on later generations of monster
movie lovers; but for we older types, the revisiting
of scenes and sets of the more familiar rendition from
interesting new perspectives, will add another dimension
to our enjoyment of the original film's visual legacy.
(For those unaware, the English and Spanish language
versions were filmed concurrently using the same sets.)
By contrast to the Browning Dracula's slow
pacing and lack of musical score, Dracula's Daughter
(1936) is a fast-moving, stylishly surreal revisiting
of the vampire theme through the persona of Countess
Zaleska, a.k.a. Countess Dracula (the exotic and aristocratically
beautiful Gloria Holden), and her baleful and jealous
minion, Sandor (Irving Pichel). This is one film, appearing
near the end of the "first wave" of Universal
horror classics, that is more lively and consistent
with the film sensibilities common to the studio's "second
wave" than those produced by Universal during the
reign of the Laemmles (Carl Laemmle Sr., and Jr. were
shown the door in a corporate takeover of the studio
in March of 1936). At the risk of sounding like a Philistine,
I greatly prefer the second cycle to the first.
And, as if that were not enough of an affront to monster
movie purists, Son of Dracula (1943) is my personal
favorite of the collection. It stars Lon Chaney as Count
Alucard/Dracula and is ably directed by Robert Siodmak
from an original story by his brother, Curt, who had
a hand in so many of the classic films of the second
cycle, including, and especially, The Wolf Man (1941).
It also has some of the most stylish and striking cinematography
for a film of its kind -- this by photographer George
Robinson, who effectively emulates the look of the film
noir genre, with which it was contemporary.
Rounding of this collection of vampire classics is
House of Dracula, the least of the lot, but still
vastly more interesting and watchable than the Van
Helsing of current vintage. With the gaunt, but
aptly sinister John Carradine as the Count, Chaney as
Larry "The Wolf Man" Talbot, Glenn Strange as the Frankenstein
Monster and Onslow Stevens as the unfortunate Dr. Franz
Edelmann, who turns into a murderous fiend when his
blood is contaminated by that of Count Dracula's, this
film has all the withering signs of a genre in rapid
decline. While Edward T. Lowe's screenplay nobly attempts
to reconcile the story's supernatural elements with
its scientific ones by making the Count and Talbot the
respective victims of exotic blood disease, and unusual
physical and psychological maladies, it is otherwise
little more than an assemblage of genre cliches from
start to finish. One could argue that so, too, is Van
Helsing, but the critical difference is that House
of Dracula has a plot that matters, that audiences
can follow, and in which the dialogue is clearly audible
over the sounds of exploding lab equipment and angry,
torch-wielding villagers.
Vincent Di Fate is a Hugo Award-winning science fiction
artist, a recent past president of the Society of Illustrators,
a college art professor and the author of four books,
the last of which -- as yet unnamed, but soon to be published
-- is an examination of the critical link between illustration
and the American science fiction film. Di Fate's work
can be visited at http://www.VincentDiFate.com |