Val Lewton is justly remembered
as a B film producer who revolutionized the industry's
approach to horror movies. Legend holds that Lewton doused
the lights in a crowded meeting room, and instructed his
production staff to invest their projects with the same
imagined demons that run rampant in the dark of people's
minds.
Whether or not this actually happened
is peripheral. The Lewton approach -- sustaining suspense
through implicated horror rather than graphic shocks --
crept beyond the fright film genre, finding its proper
place as a key ingredient of film noir. The intriguing
interplay of light and shadow, analogous of the way good
and evil are dependent on one another for existence, became
the very thing that foreign filmmakers maintained was
the crux of America's "dark cinema," film noir.
The 7th Victim, an unsettling
story of Satan worship and reclamation, is saturated with
these qualities. Again and again, fleetingly cheery scenes
give way to encroaching darkness. Otherwise safe streets
and hallways seem gripped by blackness and disturbing
silences. The implied dread of Kim Hunter, peering breathlessly
into a darkened corridor, searching for some sign of the
diminutive detective who's been swallowed by its cavernous
gloom, makes for one of the greatest scare scenes in cinema.
The pall of this bleak ambience
is very much the work of cinematographer Nicholas Musuraca.
In a career with its origins in silent cinema, Musuraca
was an intuitive master of atmospheric lighting, best-remembered
for his film noir work. He'd shot the B classic that many
point to as the very first film noir, Stranger on the
Third Floor, starring Peter Lorre. For Lewton he'd
photographed Cat People, Ghost Ship and Bedlam.
Out of the Past, The Spiral
Staircase and The Fallen Sparrow are impeccable
examples of lighting and composition.
The
7th Victim was the directorial debut of former editor
Mark Robson. Like his compatriot, Robert Wise, he'd risen
from the editing room to launch a successful career as
a feature director. Though he graduated to big-budget
A films, such as The Harder They Fall, The Bridges
at Toko-Ri and Peyton Place, he never surpassed
what he'd accomplished for Lewton.
Jean Brooks is haunting as the
tormented beauty seduced by satanists. Tom Conway strangely
repeats his Dr. Louis Judd character from Cat People
without explanation. Hugh Beaumont and Kim Hunter each
turn in effective portrayals as does Evelyn Brent, delivering
an intimidating, caustic performance, especially in a
shadowy shower scene which oddly foreshadows Psycho
and its endless stream of filmic homages.
For those in tune with its languorously
spooky tenor, the film's ending is still a kick in the stomach
undiminished by one's exposure to subsequent, similarly-themed
movies.
Lewton's contributions to screen
horror are undeniable. All of his films receive our heartiest
recommendation. Below we've profiled a pair worth picking
up at your earliest convenience:
The Leopard Man
(1943)
Director Jacques Tourneur and cameraman Nick
Musuraca transform an essentially arid New Mexico setting
into one of claustrophobic terror. The rampage of an escaped
black leopard (or perhaps a murderous madman) provides for
some of the most chilling scenes in any Lewton film. Especially
riveting is a young girl's shadow-bound trek home from a
grocer.
Acting: A
Atmosphere: A+
Fun: A
Isle of the Dead
(1945)
Boris Karloff is a hard-nosed, superstitious
Greek army officer, stranded on a plague-ridden isle with
a bedraggled band of infectees. Boris believes the plague
is spread by a vampire in their midst, and sets about determining
who among them is the bloodsucker. One victim's fear of
premature burial is parlayed into one of the eeriest scenes
in any Lewton film.
Acting: A
Atmosphere: A+
Fun: B+
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