FILMS FEATURING MARIAN MARSH

House of Errors
1942
Gentleman from Dixie
1941
Murder by Invitation
1941
Fugitive From a Prison Camp
1940
Missing Daughters
1939
A Desperate Adventure
1938
Prison Nurse
1938
The Great Gambini
1937
Saturday's Heroes
1937
When's Your Birthday?
1937
Youth on Parole
1937
Come Closer, Folks
1936
Counterfeit
1936
Lady of Secrets
1936
The Man Who Lived Twice
1936
The Black Room
1935
Crime and Punishment
1935
In Spite of Danger
1935
Unknown Woman
1935
The Prodigal Son
1935
A Girl of the Limberlost
1934
I Like It That Way
1934
Daring Daughters
1933
The Eleventh Commandment
1933
A Man of Sentiment
1933
Notorious But Nice
1933
Alias the Doctor
1932
The Sport Parade
1932
Strange Justice
1932
Beauty and the Boss
1932
Under Eighteen
1932
Five Star Final
1931
The Mad Genius
1931
The Road to Singapore
1931
Svengali
1931
Hell's Angels
1930
Whoopee!
1930

 


 
By GREGORY WILLIAM MANK

The 1931 Svengali remains the only true version of George Du Maurier's classic novel Trilby. It has charm, flair and humor, and its tragic finale hardly depresses; indeed, Svengali plays for the most part like a time machine back to a Lyceum theater of the 1890s, with all its Victorian flair and frills -- and, of course, the wonderful performances of John Barrymore and Marian Marsh. Barrymore, reveling in the baroque wicked role of the mesmeric maestro, brilliantly played what is hailed widely as his greatest cinema performance.

Sixty-five years after its premier, Svengali is a fascinating movie. It's filled with Victorian flair, morality and daring; indeed, perhaps no film plays with such grand style of old theatrical melodrama, capturing perfectly the spirit of Du Maurier's 1894 novel. One of the greatest charms and powers of Svengali is the leading lady -- Marian Marsh. She is the epitome of Du Maurier's doomed heroine. She was an unusual talent who captured all the imperiled beauty of a classic horror heroine, who seemed to have wandered out of a storybook -- and who remembers her career today vividly and happily.

Marsh recalls that before officially arranging a screen test with Barrymore, Warner Brothers dispatched her to Barrymore's home, Bella Vista, high atop a mountain above Beverly Hills, with its tower, glass-topped aviary of 300 birds, giant swimming pool, ponds, waterfalls, fountains and a menagerie of exotic animals (including Maloney, Barrymore's beloved pet vulture) for an audience with The Great Profile. "I was under age, so they had to take my mother.

"When I first met John Barrymore, he was sick in bed at his house up on Tower Road. When we arrived at the house, my mother had excused herself, and said, "I will sit here and wait for you -- " she seemed to know to do that, so they wouldn't feel awkward having the mother there. Jack Warner and Darryl Zanuck led me upstairs to John Barrymore; he was in this great big enormous bed in this great big enormous room. As I walked in, Barrymore was propped up in bed, lots of pillows around him; he sat up rather straighter, and immediately said I looked like his wife Dolores [Costello], to whom he was happily married at the time.

" 'Has anyone ever remarked,' asked Barrymore, 'that you resemble my wife, Dolores?' 'Yes,' " I said. 'Who?' asked Barrymore. And I said, 'The butcher on Vine Street who gives me liver for my cat!' Well, Barrymore just laughed his head off!" He agreed to test with her.

The tests were extensive. Just before Christmas, 1930, Marian received a special gift; the news that she had won the part. "There were wonderful actresses all over the world trying to get the part," marvels Marian today,"and to think they would choose me -- that was really remarkable. The day I got the part -- and a lot of famous actresses had wanted it -- I was to go that evening to a party at Pickfair, the home of Mary Pickford and Doug Fairbanks, who were very kind to me and my family. My mother encouraged me to call Jack Warner and ask permission to announce the news at the party, and they said yes -- as long as I waited until 11 o'clock, when the newspapers hit the streets. So, at 11 o'clock, I gave the news at Pickfair -- and it was a thunderbolt. Everybody applauded. It was tremendous!"

Barrymore was 49 years old and at the peak of his career; Marian was 17, and just a novice. For Svengali, Warner Bros. paid Barrymore $150,000, plus 10 percent of the gross receipts (advancing the star $50,000 in this respect); Marian was making $300 per week. Some predicted that Barrymore would resent and upstage his starlet leading lady. "He went the other way," says Marsh, whom he always called Little Maid Marian. "Mr. Barrymore (as I always called him) worried so about me, which was very pleasant.

"Whenever we rehearsed, he would say, 'Are you comfortable? Don't worry about anything -- just be natural.' I remember he spoke to me about my diction; he said at times I spoke too clearly, and that I should 'jumble it up' sometimes to sound more natural. He was so helpful, and we were so comfortable together -- many people remarked on that."

Indeed, Barrymore and Marian were so 'comfortable' that the Warner front office became concerned. Aware of Barrymore's 'lady-killing' notoriety, there was fear that the star was prospecting the young girl as a romantic conquest. But in the end, the relationship proved to be a platonic one.

Marian Marsh rode the rumors, as well as another Svengali tempest; the famous scene of Trilby posing au naturel. The shot of Trilby's derriere as she hops off the pedestal and runs out of the room still inspires a whoop out of contemporary audiences. Marian recalls the controversy: "As for the nude scene, they made a bit of a fuss about it until they learned I was wearing a body stocking, and my teacher was on the set. Also, for that one shot, they used an older girl, a double, and that's who you see running from the room in that 'nude' leotard. You had to be over 21 to wear that leotard!"

A key scene in Svengali involves his unrequited love for Trilby, who, deep in her soul, still yearns for her former love, Little Billee. One night in frustrated passion, Svengali goes to Trilby's bed and commands her to look into his hypnotic eyes. Marian gives quite a show of passion as she gasps, "I do love you," and lustfully, soulfully kisses him. But Svengali terminates it. "Ah, you are beautiful, my manufactured love," says Svengali, freeing his mate from the trance. "But it is only Svengali, talking to himself again."

"After that scene," Marsh recalls, "[director] Archie Mayo -- a rough kind of fellow, loud, boisterous, and anything he thought, he said it -- said to me, 'How did you know to do that like that, and do it so well?' You know, he figured I knew nothing!"

Throughout the shooting of Svengali, there were constant rumors that Barrymore would cop an Academy Award for his performance. Incredibly, he was not even nominated in the year that his brother Lionel took home the award for playing the alcoholic lawyer of MGM's A Free Soul (indeed, John was never nominated at all).

Svengali survives as one of Hollywood's most wonderful melodramas -- and Marian Marsh's strange, bewitching little Trilby is one of the genre's most unforgettable performances.


Gregory William Mank is the author of the two-volume set, Women in Horror. Vol. 1: 1930s, Vol. 2: 1940s and others available from McFarland & Co.


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